Why is Navratri the most significant festival in India?
There are various reasons why Navratri is celebrated and has got its own significance in different parts of India. The word "Navratri" is a combination of two words "Nava" (meaning "nine") and "Ratri" (meaning "night"). Spread over 9 nights and 10 days, this is one of the holiest festivals for Hindus. During this festival, the greatest source of energy that is Goddess Durga and her truly beautiful 9 forms are worshipped with great admiration.
During these nine days 9 forms of Durga, called Nav-Durga, are worshipped in the following order:
Shailaputri: She is the primal energy of the trinity Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, and was born as a daughter (putri) to Himalayas (shaila - mountains)
Bhrahmacharini: This form represents penance and soberness leading to moksha.
Chandraghanta: This form of Durga is represented as 10-armed Goddess Durga seated on a lion and adores a bell-shaped moon and is a destroyer of evil forces.
Kushmanda: Literally meaning "little warmth cosmic egg", she is the maker of the universe.
Skandamata: She is the mother of Skanda, or Kartikeya, the chief warrior of Gods.
Katyayani: As a daughter of sage Katyayan, she is a fierce form of Durga.
Kaalratri: This form of Durga is fiercer and merciless than others as she represents the death of Kaal (time).
Maha Gauri: is a calm form of Maa Durga who grants wisdom to her devotees.
Siddhidatri: this form of Durga fulfills all the wishes of her devotees and gives them boons.
All these 9 days, there will be grandeur and auspiciousness all over. Moreover, many people observe fast during this period, and various sweet dishes are prepared and offered to the Goddess.